Practice: Design Social Media

Global social media platform with posts, media, follows, feeds, search, notifications, recommendations, and moderation.

Build this system yourself on the canvas below. Add components, connect them, and run traffic simulations to see where your design holds up and where it breaks.

Functional requirements

  • Create, read, like, and comment on posts (text, images, short videos).
  • Follow/unfollow users; timelines show posts from follows and recommendations.
  • Media upload with background processing (transcode/thumbnail) and CDN delivery.
  • Real-time notifications for likes, comments, follows, and mentions.
  • Search users, hashtags, and posts; trending and explore discovery pages.
  • Content moderation (automated + manual review) for policy violations.
  • Profile pages with stats; edit profile, avatars, and bios.
  • Session management and secure authentication across devices.

Non-functional requirements

  • Availability: 99.95%+; single instance or AZ failure must not disrupt timelines.
  • Performance: p99 timeline read < 150 ms cache-warm; post publish visible to followers < 5 s p95.
  • Scalability: independently scale feed, social graph, and media; support millions of DAU.
  • Durability: posts and interactions persisted with transactional guarantees and backups.
  • Consistency: strong for auth/profile writes and post creation; eventual for feed fan-out and search indexing (< 30 s).
  • Security: TLS 1.2+; signed media URLs; principle of least privilege; secrets in KMS.
  • Resilience: timeouts/circuit breakers; retries with backoff; DLQs for poison messages.
  • Observability: traces/logs/metrics for API, feed fan-out latency, queue depth, and error rates.
  • Privacy: GDPR/CCPA compliance; PII encryption at rest (AES-256).
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Round 1 of 4 · Architecture Design · 60:00 remaining
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Components

User
CDN
Load Balancer
Server
Cache
Database
Blob Storage
Search Index
Queue
Worker
Rate Limiter
Service
API Gateway
Reverse Proxy
WebSocket Server
Third-party API

Inspector

Notes
Use clear names so your design intent is easy to understand.
Good
Name by business meaning
"Order API", "Restaurant Service"
Avoid
Generic names = zero signal
"Server 1", "API", "Queue"
A short description for each component makes feedback much better.
100%
Start by identifying:
  • Users & entry points
  • APIs & services
  • Databases & storage
  • Traffic flow & scale

Round 1 of 4 Architecture Design

Run a simulation to see results.

Time Remaining
60:00
System Design Interview

What are the core functional requirements?
What are the key non-functional constraints?

Questions

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Design Decisions

Click Simulate to run your design and see results here.

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EVALUATE MODE

Test yourself like it's the real thing.

A structured 4-module evaluation that mirrors how top companies assess system design candidates.

Architecture Design
Draw your system on the canvas. Define components, connections, and data flow.
FR & NFR Requirements
Answer functional and non-functional requirement questions about your design.
MCQ Round
Multiple choice questions testing your depth on the chosen system.
Tradeoff Analysis
Justify your design decisions and defend your architectural tradeoffs.
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Round 2 of 4
MCQ Round
Answer multiple-choice questions based on your design.

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Your progress will be saved.

Open a saved design

Select a design to load into the canvas.

My Evaluations

Your past evaluation sessions

Here’s a simple request flow that follows the expected layer order.

External User
→
Edge CDN → API Gateway → Load Balancer
→
Compute App Servers / Services
→
DataAccess Cache
→
Storage Database / Search Index
→
Async Queue → Worker

Tip: keep arrows moving forward through layers (Edge → Compute → Storage). Avoid sending storage back to compute.

Evaluation Instructions

Read the rules carefully before starting. The test auto-submits on refresh.

Before you start

  • Build your architecture on the canvas. The timer starts when you click Start Evaluation.
  • Don't forget to answer Functional Requirement and Non Functional Requirements.
  • When satisfied with your design, click Next to lock it and view the questions.
  • Please answer final step questions to complete the evaluation.

Dos

  • Do read each question carefully before answering.
  • Do include required components to maximize component coverage.
  • Do save a copy of your design if you want to keep it before submission.

Don'ts

  • Don't refresh or close the tab during an active evaluation — this will auto-submit your answers.
  • Don't switch app modes or open another tab while the evaluation is running.
  • Don't attempt to edit the design after clicking Next; the workspace will be locked.

All the best!!

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